ecosystem of mountain region of nepal
The Alpine ecosystem in the upper Khumbu region of Sagarmatha National Park and Buffer Zone is very diverse and provides excellent habitat for … EbA in Action: Testing the tool in Nepal. What does this mean for the local ecosystem's structure, function and services? However, the provisions of ES are likely to be impacted by changes in climate and/or changes in land use. Contributed as additional responsibility of Country coordinator-Nepal for USD 20 million transboundary landscape programme (2016-2017) - Successfully piloted Payment for ecosystem services schemes, mountain resilience villages, and able to contributed to policies in Nepal and Pakistan The Terai region was inhabited by indigenous Tharu and Dhanuwar communities since the region was infested with malaria until 1960s. The Mountain region is the least populated region in Nepal. In response, scientists at The community-based forest management program has been successful in the conservation of forest cover in Nepal. Because of the human activities, ecosystem and environment are affected. 1.Mountain region ;-Mountain region lies at the northern par of Nepal.Its altitude ranges from 4,877 meters to 8848 meters from the sea level. As Nepal has almost all form of ecosystems exist in world except marine and desert ecosystem… Ecosystem services perspectives in the Hindu Kush Himalaya. You will need to have a few extra days to consider extending your trek to the Khumbu region. As the world’s most famous and highest mountain peak, Mount Everest draws tourists from around the world, in the process earning Nepal a good deal of treasured foreign tourist trade and exchange. greatest increase observed in the Tarai lowlands region of Nepal; Bhutan nearly doubled it's agriculture land from 1960-1990 . They are inner terai, main terai and bhabar terai. Everest trekking is not only famous destination among tourists but also for its scenic views of the highest peak of the world, the Mt. Besides, Himalayan region of Nepal which extended from Mt. Context. In 2004, a hotspot reappraisal classified the region as part of two hotspots: Indo-Burma and the newly distinguished Himalaya. Here we assess the impact of climate change on ecosystem services in ES rich landscape of Panchase Mountain Ecological Region of western Nepal. Indeed, the museum is a study in contrasts, and different parts of the exhibit inspire different feelings. While all project areas are situated in mountain ecosystems, Figures 1-3 highlight the connections to downstream sites as However, Bhutan’s mountain ecosystem, like the rest of the Himalayan region, is fragile due to its topographic, biological, and physical features. The region was selected for its particular trans-Himalayan location, development diversity, and climatic changes that have placed increasing pressure on local ecosystem … My research focuses on water and land resources based ecosystem services of mountain regions in the Himalayan region and downstream basins. This region can be divided into 3 sub-regions: Inner Terai, Bhabar Terai and Main Terai. The rural populations of Nepal are impoverished despite the country’s revenues from tourism and foreign aid. Improved understanding of the status of ES is required to help people improve their quality of life. The report presented tools and methods of a vulnerability and impact assessment of both climatic and non-climatic changes on ecosystem services and community livelihoods in the PMER. The mountain ecosystems of the Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH) are diverse with one of the highest diversity of flora and fauna providing varied ecosystem services to one fourth of humanity. Local communities in Peru have experienced a decline in water resources in the dry season (Bury et al 2011). It is in the Mansiri Himal, part of the Nepalese Himalayas, in the west-central part of Nepal.The name Manaslu means "mountain of the spirit" and is derived from the Sanskrit word manasa, meaning "intellect" or "soul". So, the effects on ecosystem and environment are as follows: - Effects on the mountain region and its mitigating factors. Some non-poisonous snakes are found in wildlife sanctuaries and national parks in Nepal, especially in the Terai region. Payments for ecosystem services and the fatal attraction of win-win solutions. Nepal It is located at the southern territory of Asia, country wedged between high himalayas and low fertile plain with different species of folra and fauna, staemy jungles, diversified cultural variation and the place of lifetime experiences. ... Terai region of Nepal is divided into three sub-divisions. Project title: Ecosystems Protecting Infrastructure and Communities (EPIC) Nepal Location: Kaski, Parbat and Syangja Districts, Western Development Region, Nepal Duration: 2012 – 2017 Project background: EPIC is a global project involving six countries (Nepal, Peru, Thailand, Senegal, China and Burkina Faso). Sushil Bhattarai Saturday March 10, 2007. Nepal is a country of vast extremes, from lowlands and forested plains to mountain ranges, and, of course, the iconic Mount Everest. The Panchase Mountain Ecological Region (PMER) is a unique and rich ecosystem located in Nepal’s Mid hill region and comprises the 17 Village Development Committees (VDCs) The intervention of humans has exposed them to the risk of endangerment and even extinction! Ecosystem Based Adaptation in Mountain Ecosystems As of: May 2021 The objective of the project was to use ecosystem-based adaptation (EbA) options to reduce the vulnerability of communities in the mountainous regions of Nepal, Peru and Uganda. The diversity of vegetation and animals is comparatively less due to very cold temperatures. Some of the endangered animals of Nepal are listed below: List Of Endangered Animals of Nepal 1. Some exhibits, like the Yeti display and the photograph of the Yeti footprint, play into the legend surrounding Nepal’s mountains, while flex banners of Nepal’s mountain ecosystem lie a … (Himalayan Mountain Region) Mountain landscape including our Himalayan glaciers – the central part of the water towers of South Asia - agriculture, health, forests and pastures are already showing indications of climate change impacts. The high mountainous regions like the Hindu Kush Himalayan region … Different parts of the medicinal plants like roots, leaves, fruits, oil extracts, flowers, stems are used as medicine. The mountain ecosystems in the HKH are under constant stress due to the rapidly increasing demand for ecosystem goods and services. i.e. Various types of world ecosystem expect those of the oceans and desert are found in Nepal. The Kailash landscape is a transboundary high mountain region in the Himalayas between China, India and Nepal. Figure 2. The most beautiful part of Rolwaling Valley Trek is that you can also venture into the Khumbu (Everest) region while returning back. This article presents the results of an analysis of ecosystem services and livelihoods in the Upper Mustang region of Nepal. With the eradication of malaria, the region observed migration of communities mainly from the hilly region as part of the settlement program from the Government of Nepal and some migrants from India [30]. The sun poked through small breaks in Nepal's overcast skies on the brisk spring morning of April 25, 2015. However, there is a diversity in ecosystem and human activities according to geographical belts. There is 35% of land of the country is covered by mountain region. N2 - Characterized by fragile geo-ecology, marginality, inaccessibility, and subsistence livelihoods, the land resources in the Middle Mountain region of Nepal … ... Terai region of Nepal is divided into three sub-divisions. It supported mountain communities interested in protecting and restoring these unique high alpine forests that provide a habitat to several endemic plant, animal and bird species. Climate change is roasting the Himalaya region, threatening millions. In fragile mountain ecosystems specific to the Himalayan region, land-use change as well as forest and soil degradation have wide implications on greenhouse gas emissions, further ecosystem services and rural livelihoods. In Sikkim, India there already exists the Kanchenjunga National Park. CEPF's investment in the region focused on the Eastern Himalayas, which was originally part of the Indo-Burma Biodiversity Hotspot and included Bhutan, northeastern India and southern, central and eastern Nepal. Introduction The Country of Nepal. Snow leopards are not new to Nepal. Various aspects of the ecosystem of terai region are described below: Physical aspects. project entitled “Ecosystem Based Adaptation (EbA) for Mountain Ecosystems” (hereafter called the EbA Mountain Project) in three countries (Nepal, Peru and Uganda) over a six-year period, from June 2010 to June 2016 (in Nepal the project was implemented from August 2012 to April 2016). The Panchase Mountain Ecological Region (PMER) is a unique and rich ecosystem located in Nepal’s mid hill region. Animals found in the hilly region (midland) are such as tigers, bears, wolves, boars, Jackals, foxes, monkeys, hares, deer, and so on. ecosystem services in the Panchase Mountain Ecological Region of Nepal. Mountain forest ecosystems provide a wide range of benefits, not only to local residents, but to those living downstream: from reducing floods to stabilizing slopes and supporting rich biodiversity. The study highlights the region’s vulnerability to climate change as a result of its ecological fragility and economic marginality. ... Nepal’s Terai Arc region is home to endangered rhinos and elephants, and the world’s highest concentration of tigers. We investigated forest cover change for the Mechinagar and Buddhashanti Landscape (MBL) area within the Jhapa district, Nepal, during 1990–2019 using Landsat images and GIS tools and valuated the major ecosystem services (ES) of Kalika Community-managed … Everest is world’s tallest mountain and more than half of the earth’s 8,000 + meter mountains are in Nepal, wholly or shared with India or China. There is 35% of land of the country is covered by mountain region. Shy snow leopards are believed to live in the highlands of 12 countries in South and Central Asia, including Nepal. Besides that this are is highly affected. Explain the ecosystem of the mountainous region. According to the forest act 1993 of Nepal, forest is defined as all the area, which is fully or either partially occupied by trees. Kanchenjunga in the east to Mt. The kingdom of Nepal is a landlocked country which lies along the southern slopes of the Himalaya Mountains, with India on its southern, eastern, and western borders, and the Tibetan Autonomous Region of the Peoples' Republic of China to the north. Panchase has a mountain ecosystem fostering the growth of valuable flora and fauna, rich biodiversity connecting lower region, and high Himalaya of Annapurna range . This report is a presentation of the tools and methods of a vulnerability and impacts assessment (VIA) of both climatic and non-climatic changes on ecosystem services and community livelihoods in the Panchase Mountain Ecological Region (PMER) of Nepal, with a focus on interventions for ecosystem-based adaptation (EbA). Recently, we had the opportunity to test our early thinking on the tool in the context of the Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA) in Mountain Ecosystems (EbA flagship) Project, recently implemented by IUCN in the Panchase Protected Forest Area of Western Nepal. The Kaghan Valley is in the territorial jurisdiction of Mansehera District, named after a tiny village Kaghan, at the end of the valley. Api -Nampa in the Large cat species Karan Bahadur Shah, a former professor at Tribhuvan University and a biologist, says that the snow leopard is a carnivorous animal of the big cat species. There is a lack of agricultural fertile land in the mountain region due to the cold and dry climate. As a result, this region is the habitat of various types of vegetation, … Hills, Mountains and Terai: An Ecosystem . With four out of 36 global biodiversity hotspots the HKH is a cradle for … Biodiversity in this region is due high due to more area and vividness in climate and ecosystem. This will promote EbA options as part of overall adaptation strategies in Nepal and reduce the vulnerability of communities, with particular emphasis on mountain ecosystems. The area represents an important mountain ecosystem, linking the lowlands with the Annapurna Himalaya. iv) Pollution Resulted by Tourism:-It is a great challenge on the ecosystem of Mountain region. Mountain ecosystem, complex of living organisms in mountainous areas.. Mountain lands provide a scattered but diverse array of habitats in which a large range of plants and animals can be found. They are inner terai, main terai and bhabar terai. The northern part of Nepal is the Himalayan Region covering around 15% of the total land area of our country. The area chosen for examining environmental change, its causes and its consequences, is the Nepal Himalayas. The mountain region lies in the north part of the country and there is diversity in the topography and climate of this region. It was established in 1984 to preserve a unique Trans-Himalayan ecosystem with a diversity of flora and fauna. Vulnerability And Impacts Assessment For Adaptation Planning In Panchase Mountain Ecological Region, Kathmandu, Nepal Trending now : Permaculture Brings Promise of Peace and Food Security for Two Congolese Communities Mountain EVO Case Study - Huamantanga district, Peru; Mountain EVO Case Study: Upper Kaligandaki basin, Mustang, Nepal; MOUNTAIN-EVO: Adaptive governance of mountain ecosystem services for poverty alleviation enabled by environmental virtual observatories; Protecting high mountain wetlands in Ecuador The study area was divided into three ecoregions from lowland through midland to the upland region. 2 Group Members 3. Mountain ecosystem 1. The Himalayas is the highest mountain range in the world, and has 9 out of 10 of the world’s highest peaks, including Mount Everest. It is Nepal’s largest National Park covering an area of 3,555 Km2, which preserve a unique Trans-Himalayan ecosystem with a diversity of flora and fauna. Dr Pasang Dolma Sherpa has been working with indigenous people of Nepal in the areas of climate change and environment protection since over a decade. Ecosystem health sustains a flow of services. Sub divisions … Nepal is divides into 3 regions. The status of ES is largely unknown in many regions of Nepal. The field study was conducted in the month of April and May in 2012 in hilly and mountain region of Nepal. Within the overall mountain areas of the country the focus will be on the middle mountains, more specifically the area referred to as the Bagmati zone in the central development region … The Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH) region encompasses the largest mountain system in the world extending from Myanmar in the East to Afghanistan in the West and covering the whole or part of Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Nepal, and Pakistan. better integrate ecosystem resilience options in national, sub-national and local level plans. by J.B. Abbington. March 18, 2007 at 4:23 pm Leave a comment. Rangelands are considered critical ecosystems in the Nepal Himalayas and provide multiple ecosystem services that support local livelihoods. There are various hotel and restaurants for the promotion of tourism sector. Building Climate Resilience of Watersheds in Mountain Eco-Regions (BCRWME) is the first component of Strategic Program for Climate Resilience (SPCR) of Nepal. km. The report presented tools and methods of a vulnerability and impact assessment of both climatic and non-climatic changes on ecosystem services and community livelihoods in the PMER. The PMER represents the mountain ecosystem linking the lowlands and the high Himalayas of … Ecosystem services (ES) are critical to human well-being, especially in developing countries. are rare in mountain region due to geographical remoteness. Vulnerability and impacts assessment for adaptation planning in Panchase mountain ecological region, Nepal. Only 10% of the land is arable. The project protects vulnerable watershed communities through climate-resilient and sustainable infrastructure. The Himalayas is the highest mountain range in the world, and has 9 out of 10 of the world’s highest peaks, including Mount Everest. Terai region is located on the bottom part of Nepal.Terai is usually known as the grain house of Nepal since most the crops that are sold throughout Nepal are farmed from Terai region. ICIMOD functions as a ‘Mountain Learning, Knowledge and Enabling Center.’ Established in 1983, ICIMOD is an intergovernmental technical organization mandated to work in the Hindu Kush–Himalayan (HKH) region, which includes areas of Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, and … Total Budget: Us$ 3.37 million the project focuses on enhancing the ability of decision makers in Nepal to plan and implement ecosystem-based strategies and measures at both the national and ecosystem level. Total Budget: Us$ 3.37 million the project focuses on enhancing the ability of decision makers in Nepal to plan and implement ecosystem-based strategies and measures at both the national and ecosystem level. ‘Ecosystem-based Adaptation in Mountain Ecosystems’ is a global project, being piloted in three countries; Nepal, Peru and Uganda. MOUNTAIN ECOSYSTEM D E L H I S C H O O L O F E C O N O M I C S 2. One such ecosystem is the Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH), a unique mountain ecosystem and the highest in the world, which extends over 3,500 km from east to west and covers an area of 4.3 million sq. Nepal's environment and its ecosystem have been compared to a five-storey house with a berenda. The conservation area is considered unique in the world as a mountain ecosystem. in Nepal, Peru and Uganda. km. A good number of poisonous Snakes species also have been reported. Shankar Adhikari, Himlal Baral, Vishwas Sudhir Chitale, Craig R Nitschke ... University of Melbourne Researchers. The Ecosystem Based Adaptation (EbA) in Mountain Ecosystems in Nepal, Peru and Uganda aims to strengthen the capacity of these countries, which are particularly vulnerable to climate change impacts, through ecosystem based adaptation approaches. Nearly 1.9 billion people living in the 10 river basins also benefit directly and indirectly from its resources. All the physical products available in the mountain region and the terai region come under this region. Ecosystem differs from the one geographical region to another depending on relief features, soil, slope of the land and steepness, face and altitude. Shey-Phoksundo National Park is situated in the Trans-Himalayan region of northwest Nepal. mountain ecosystem of Nepal and begin to understand the terrain, climate, and biodiversity of the mountain regions. There are altogether twenty districts in terai region of Nepal. This study analyzes an example of conflict over the use of rangeland, involving two villages in the Mustang district of Nepal. Terai region of Nepal covers 23% of the total land area of Nepal. CONTENTS 1 A. AestheticandSerenebeauty B. RichBiodiversity C. Resources D. Services of Mountain ecosystem Introduction 2 A. Additionally, the Within these regions, climate can vary significantly. It was established in 1984 to preserve a unique Trans-Himalayan ecosystem with a diversity of… It is Nepal’s largest National Park covering an area of 3,555 sq. Temperatures across the region are projected to increase by about 1 to 2 degrees Celsius on average by 2050. It lays down the biological significance of the region, socio-economic characteristics and current threats. [29] Muradian R, Arsel M, Pellegrini L, et al. This region has plain land with warm and humid climate. This article presents the results of an analysis of ecosystem services and livelihoods in the Upper Mustang region of Nepal. Though appearing at first sight simple, the subsistance agriculture of the hill and mountain regions of Nepal is in fact complex, intensive, and consists of highly interactive relationships between crops, livestock and the natural forest. It was established in 1984 to preserve a unique Trans-Himalayan ecosystem with a diversity of flora and fauna. Only a few invasive species like Erigeron karvinskianus and Galinsoga quadriradiata are confined to Mid Hills and Low Mountains, and absent in warm regions such as Tarai and Siwalik. Q.10 Which aspects of ecosystem … This article presents the results of an analysis of ecosystem services and livelihoods in the Upper Mustang region of Nepal. They are Jhapa, Morang, Nawalparasi, Bara, Parsa, Chitwan, Banke, Bardiya, etc. [29]. Study area. Very little is known about the relationship between the climate change and ES. Hills, Mountains and Terai: An Ecosystem. Overgrazing destroys the precious herbs, shrubs and quality of soil. The Mountains of Nepal: Scientific investigations This lesson will facilitate the collaborative effort to research and anayze the mountain ecosystems of Nepal. In this study, we assess the perceived changes on ES in the Panchase Mountain Ecological Region of western Nepal. This difference has created a great diversity in the ecosystem of each geographical region. The Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH), known as the highest mountain ecosystems in the world is also the water tower for the region often referred as the third pole. As said before it has mild climate. At the time this document was prepared, the Eastern Himalayas Region was part of the Indo-Burma Hotspot. The status of ES is largely unknown in many regions of Nepal. There are 20 districts of Nepal in this region. It is envisioned as a tri-national peace park with Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR) of China to the north and Sikkim, India, in the east. It comprises important scientific research on the social, economic, and environmental pillars of sustainable mountain development and will serve as a basis for evidence-based decision-making to safeguard the environment and advance people’s well-being. Ecosystem based Adaptation (EbA) around the world. Not just the work, but her study is also focused on how the skills and traditions of indigenous people are contributing in climate change mitigation and adaptation in this Himalayan country. climate change in high mountain areas, with severe consequences for downstream populations (Barnett et al 2005; Beniston 2005) as well as high mountain areas. km. Action at the local, regional, and global levels is required to ensure that ecosystem health is maintained to sustain the flow of ecosystem services, so that people in the HKH have the tools they need for mitigation, adaptation, and enhanced resilience. Impact Assessment of Invasive Plant Species in Selected Ecosystems of Bhadaure Tamagi VDC, Kaski: An Ecosystem-Based Adaptation in Mountain Ecosystem in Nepal Improved understanding of the status of ES is required to help people improve their quality of life. But the dump exposes the risks of Nepal's strategy of lifting itself out of poverty by expanding its tourism industry. Ecosystem based Adaptation in Mountain Ecosystems in Nepal (EbA) Quick Facts Duration: ... districts of the Western Development region. It is Nepal’s largest National Park covering an area of 3,555 km2. Forests 2018 , 9 … Biodiversity in this region is high due to more area and vividness in climate and ecosystem; This region has average fertility with more agricultural diversity. It covers 35%of total land of Nepal. Trekking Trekking in the Everest Region The Everest region is located in the north-east of Nepal. landscapes programme aims to sustain mountain biodiversity and ecosystems through better monitoring, management, valuation, conservation and restoration in the Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH) region. biodiversity, ecosystem functioning, ecosystem services, drivers of change, and human wellbeing. The methodological approach to elicit information on the importance of, and trends in, In1984 initiated Shey-Phoksundo National Park is situated in the Trans-Himalayan region of northwest Nepal. This is in line with the broad consensus on climate change vulnerability, and need for adaptation of conservation Background: Climate change has altered the various ecosystem processes including forest ecosystem in Himalayan region. Innovative watershed management preserves water resources, reliable water supply, and improves lives in mountain eco-regions of Nepal. Nepal and the entire greater Himalaya region will be facing multiple challenges due to climate change. Its centre is Mount Kailash (6,638 metres), which is revered as a holy place by Buddhists and Hindus and attracts large numbers of pilgrims and tourists. cged – nepal The Centre for Green Economy Development, Nepal (CGED-Nepal) is a first of its kind joint private and civil society sector launched knowledge-based company registered in Nepal. Mountain ridges have, for example, been shown to receive four to five times as much rainfall as nearby valleys (NCVST 2009). This is the mountainous area that extends from east to west. The ecosystem based adaption (EbA) approach mobilizes ecosystem products and services to reduce people’s vulnerability and improve adaptation to climate change. There is 35% of land of the country is covered by mountain region. Hills of different heights, wide, broad, basins, narrow valleys are found in this region. To assess the impact of climate change on tourism, K.C. components of the Himalayan ecosystem as they provide ecosystem services and maintain sustainability of the region (ICIMOD 2012). & Thapa Parajuli (2014a) conducted a study in Manaslu Conservation Area of Gorkha District in central Nepal. The Indrawati’s notable biodiversity, conserved in part by Langtang National Park, cuts across the entire higher-altitude alpine region of the basin. ... Nepal’s Terai Arc region is home to endangered rhinos and elephants, and the world’s highest concentration of tigers. In this region 35 district lie out of the total country. Each sub-region has its own type of ecosystem. Shey-Phoksundo National Park is situated in the Trans-Himalayan region of northwest Nepal. The ecosystem of mountain region is different from that of other regions. The land is essentially the only resource over which they have control. This region has average fertility, with more agricultural diversity. Its altitude Varies from 4877 meters to 8848 meters. The mountain ecosystems of the Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH) are diverse with one of the highest diversity of flora and fauna providing varied ecosystem services to one fourth of humanity. With four out of 36 global biodiversity hotspots the HKH is a cradle for … The Ecosystem-based Adaptation in Mountain Ecosystems (Mountain EbA) Project was implemented from 2011 to 2016 by IUCN, UNEP and UNDP in partnership with the Government of Nepal in the Panchase Protected Forest area of the Western Development Region of Nepal. The mountain ecosystem project had been implemented in Nepal, Peru, and Uganda. The atlas was an outcome of mountain ecosystem based project of Nepal that examined climate based vulnerabilities of ecosystem in Panchase Mountain Ecological Region (PMER) which is a part of mosaic ecosystem in western part of Nepal. However, these rangelands are under threat from various anthropogenic stresses. Terai region is the most fertile among all the regions of the country. (2013). The northern part of Nepal and Tibet have many similarities in terms of culture, climate, religion and way of life. Manaslu (Nepali: मनास्लु, also known as Kutang) is the eighth-highest mountain in the world at 8,163 metres (26,781 ft) above sea level. Perceived Changes in Ecosystem Services in the Panchase Mountain Ecological Region, Nepal. Ecosystem based Adaptation in Mountain Ecosystems in Nepal (EbA) Quick Facts Duration: ... districts of the Western Development region. Only 6.73% of the total population of Nepal resides in this region. Main crops grown in this region are rice, maize, … km. Himalayan region, Hilly region and Terai region. Mishra A, Agrawal NK, Gupta N (2017) Building mountain resilience: solutions from the Hindu Kush Himalaya, Building mountain resilience: solutions from the Hindu Kush Himalaya, Kathmandu: ICIMOD. Local mobility, the opportunity of employment, the source of income etc.
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