indirect speech past tense
Simple Past Tense: He said that he felt great. C: I’m means I am which refers to 'RAJ' and needs to be changed to He was in form of indirect speech. 13. (indirect) • The tense of the verb in the reported speech is in the past tense. Thus: 1. The adverb now is changed to then. When the reporting or the principal verb is in the past tense, all present tenses of the Direct are changed into the corresponding past tenses. A Direct and Indirect Speech Rules Pdf . 12. In this case, the verb that you are relating moves one step back into the past. Present Perfect Tense: The teacher said, "I … Reported speech: indirect speech - gramática inglés y uso de palabras en "English Grammar Today" - Cambridge University Press However, if the verb in the reported speech is stating a universal truth, a habit, a constant situation, the tense of that verb does not change: Examples: The boy said, ‘I brush my teeth every day.’ (simple present tense) 14. Peter wondered why the clock had stopped. A simple present becomes a simple past. Using the Past Tense . Often when converting direct speech into indirect speech the tense will backshift, meaning move backwards in tense. A: Father warned the son (then add inverted comma )and after the sentence an exclamatory mark will come. Rules for changing Direct speech into Indirect speech. For reporting less immediate speech, choose the past tense. In Direct Speech the sentence will change to Simple Present. Direct Speech Indirect Speech; Simple Present Tense: He said, "I feel great." Indirect speech reports what has been said, so by definition it reports on something that has already happened, and must logically be in the past tense. For example, the verbs "say" and "tell" are used to relate a conversation that you have had with someone. Unlike direct speech, which occurs in the present tense, indirect speech usually occurs in the past tense. Study the following examples:- 4. (Present tense is changed to past.) one of two voices in English; an indirect form of expression in which the subject receives the action; see also active voice e.g: "Rice is eaten by many people" past tense (also called "simple past") tense used to talk about an action, event or situation that occurred and was completed in the past Reporting verb in the Past tense followed by a verb in the Present Perfect Continuous tense in the Reported Speech. The sentence in Indirect Speech is in Simple Past Passive Tense. After a reporting verb in the Past tense, a verb in the Present Perfect tense in the Reported Speech is changed into the Past Perfect tense.
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