punctuation for list items

punctuation for list items

A mark of punctuation (•) commonly used in business writing and technical writing to introduce items in a list (or series) is known as a bullet point. Here are examples: I can play quite a few musical instruments, for example, the flute, the guitar, and the piano. In the first example below, the comma after "butter" is called a serial comma or an Oxford comma.In the US, when there are more than two list items, your readers will expect a comma before the conjunction (in this case, "and") that precedes the last list item. List items should be double-spaced and indented .5 inch. Commas (,) and semicolons (;) are used for separating items in a list. The most obvious approach would be to use UpperCaseQ: Select[list, UpperCaseQ] (*{"CONSULTANT"}*) Unfortunately, UpperCaseQ returns FALSE for any list item that has a non letter characters such as space or punctuation in it. Or one could restructure it into pute prose, such as this: The value for Head was 3, for Heart it was 8, and for Body it was 10. When you do so, capitalize and punctuate throughout the list just as you would in any sentence. However, like the semicolon, it is underutilized in most kinds of writing. The three items in the list may be words, phrases, or clauses. My example is wrong because of the colon. Both list items are understood to be quotes from a text, that is, the first sentence was written with quotation marks in the original. Understanding when to use parentheses is a key factor in proper punctuation. *Using only commas, it is unclear what items are being listed exactly. Careful punctuation also reflects thought and care. If you are listing more than four items, a vertical list would be easier for your readers to follow. The general idea is that you are completing the first part of the sentence before the list, so punctuation goes with it. A colon is a punctuation mark (:) “used to precede a list of items, a quotation, or an expansion or explanation”. Also Know, when items in a list already contain commas? It makes it easier for your reader. Unless there is another reason for a comma, a list of only two items or phrases does NOT take a comma before “and” or “or.” A list written in a paragraph should have a comma after each item (except the period after the last). Use the same syntax/structure for all list items in a given list, if possible. The following types of lists dominate technical writing: bulleted lists; numbered lists; embedded lists; Use a bulleted list for unordered items; use a numbered list for ordered items. Check your style book. answer. Items in a series can be single words or phrases. Punctuation is the way of clarifying a piece of writing’s meaning. While that may sound simple enough, many people are baffled by the little squiggle. 9. A Guide to Terminal Punctuation Punctuation Marks Within Sentences #4: Comma. If the stem sentence is an introductory phrase or clause, followed by a list, we start each list item with a lower case letter, and leave end punctuation off each item but the last. 6) The Semi-Colon: This punctuation mark is primarily used to combine two independent clauses that are related into a single sentence (e.g. Semicolons help the reader distinguish between items in the list. Semicolons may be used in business writing to separate items in a list when the list has longer items and is embedded in a paragraph. I personally always use punctuation-outside-of-quotes format (unless the punctuation was part of the original text) for exactly the reason you specify: as both a writer and a software guy, I find it misleading and imprecise to include punctuation inside quotation marks that isn't actually part of the quote. Insert a semicolon or period for a quick fix. It is also appropriate to capitalize words which convey important information, i.e. Here the semicolon acts as a “bigger brother” who tries to help the comma so it knows when each item ends. Commas are used to separate list items. Punctuation. split on white spaces caption = caption.split() # Convert to lowercase caption = [word.lower() for word in caption] # Remove punctuation … A comma looks like this: , They’re also among the most commonly misused punctuation marks. Our mission is to provide a free, world-class education to anyone, anywhere. A colon should not follow verbs such as “is,” “are,” and “includes” when the item or items after the verb are part of the sentence rather than set off in a vertical list… In a sentence, I would separate these items … 1. First, it is used in a list when three or more words, phrases or even complete sentences are joined by the word and or or; we might call this construction an X, Y and Z list: The Three Musketeers were Athos, Porthos and Aramis. List form: In your question, you provided an ordered list. ... Action or task form titles should match the title that appears in the actions or task list exactly. My tasks were: to make a database; to add names to the database; to send out newsletters; All styles use parallel word forms as list items: to make/ to add/ to send … Asthma or some allergies. If the list items are complete sentences, as in the examples below, the first letter of the first word of each item should be capitalized, and the item should be followed by closing punctuation, such as a period or question mark. AP style says not to use a serial comma when listing a simple series of items: Breakfast included an apple, a croissant and orange juice. I would like to select only the list items that are in upper case. Punctuation of table cell or unordered list items presents a special problem in technical writing since more often than not such lines include technical specs. Which of the following demonstrates the correct use of capitalization and punctuation in writing the date? Use the str.translate() method to apply the same translation table to all strings:. We never introduce a list in a sentence with a semi colon, and we don’t introduce a bulleted or numbered list with one, either. However, if you do choose to punctuate for a special reason, be consistent with the punctuation marks. Please list your allergies and give date of last flare-up. Semicolons are also used to separate list items that contain internal punctuation such as commas and dashes. RECOMMENDATION: If you’re creating a long document full of bulleted items, you may choose to be consistent and end each item with a period. This is simpler and more common than the semicolon. The Listing Comma. There are two types of insects: a) white. 3. List Items with Complete Sentences. A list about lists. Sentences have punctuation. receipt date or Placement is dependent on … With two list items, don't use a comma. You usually put a comma before and when it’s connecting two independent clauses. Punctuation questions, like whether to end each line with a period or not, acquires a special significance since “Parallelism” is one of those cardinal rules in technical writing. 1. Please submit the following four items with your application: (1) a cover letter, (2) a resume, (3) a college transcript, and (4) a list of professional references. Your list is a sentence styled as a list. Formatting & Punctuation Capitalization. The punctuation mark introduces a list. Separating items in a series worksheets. A comma is a punctuation mark that indicates a pause in a sentence or separates items in a list. Use Word’s bulleted list function to create the list. Punctuation is used to separate the items in the list. Series with Commas. Every language has its own punctuation marks which make a piece of content meaningful. def clean_captions(captions): # Prepare translation table for removing punctuation table = str.maketrans('', '', string.punctuation) for _, caption_list in captions.items(): for i in range(len(caption_list)): caption = caption_list[i] # Tokenize i.e. Next lesson. Some punctuation marks tell you that you are reading a list of items while other marks tell you that a sentence contains two independent ideas. Answers for ___ comma, punctuation mark before the final 'and' in a list of items (6) crossword clue. The listing comma is used as a kind of substitute for the word and, or sometimes for or.It occurs in two slightly different circumstances. It’s almost always optional to put a comma before and in a list.. Comma Before And in Lists. The items are not capitalized (except for proper nouns). This page explains when to use commas in lists, has lots of examples, and includes an interactive exercise. These worksheets provide practice using commas to separate three or more items in a series. 3. b) black. Commas in space and time. 16. Examples to Make the Point. Since this is a list with additional punctuation in the items, I would use semicolons in place of the commas to separate the list items, like this: Head: 3; Heart: 8; and Body: 10. If your list items are complete sentences, or if at least one list item is a fragment that is immediately followed by a complete sentence, use normal terminal punctuation: a period, question mark, or exclamation point. Usually, we use a comma to separate three items or more in a list.However, if one or more of these items contain commas, then you should use a semicolon, instead of a comma, to separate the items and avoid potential confusion. A semicolon separates two closely related clauses. Within a sentence, numbers or letters sometimes are given double parentheses, and sometimes just closing parens. ... between items. … Punctuate list items only if they are complete sentences or verb phrases that complete the sentence begun by the lead-in (and use periods in these two cases). The film was shot in many stunning locations, including a castle in Heidelberg, Germany; the Great Mosque—also known as the Mezquita—in Cordoba, Spain; and a quaint village in Undredal, Norway. When creating an ellipsis, instead of the ellipsis character use three periods in a row. These indicate that the items are separate from each other, but are related in a sentence too. Capitalization and end punctuation. There might be a change of the solutions as the game updates and it happens that a new answer becomes the solution of the level. If the list items are sentences, then capitalize the first word of every list item and use ending punctuation. Punctuate bulleted list items only if they are complete sentences or verb phrases that complete the sentence begun by the lead-in (and use periods in these two cases). In AP style, you should use one of these if at least one of the list items contains its own conjunction. A semicolon separates items in a list when the items themselves have internal punctuation. Check out m Commas are used to … To help separate items in a list, when some of those items already contain commas. Now that we know that semicolons can’t introduce lists, you might be asking what they can do. oranges, bananas, and; apples, because they are healthy. Here’s a list of where to use a capital letter: beginning of the sentence, the first word in a bulleted list, company names and section headings. This is a comma placed before the conjunction at the end of a list of three or more things. However, it’s worth taking into consideration the use of placing a final comma before and when there is; a series of items separated by commas. Punctuation used to separate items in a list Word Craze. Punctuation and spacing# Keep all three ellipsis points together. Items in horizontal lists are separated by commas when the items are short – A number of things need to be considered before starting your own business, such as premises, finance, product demand, staffing and access to customers. They’re used after a subordinate clause at the start of a sentence: After the play, we went for dinner. When writing, we must use punctuation to indicate these places of emphasis. If your list items are simple noun phrases or sentence fragments, do not use end punctuation — no periods, no commas, no semicolons. The Semicolon. Important items to remember are: tape, scissors, and markers. Our readers need to retrieve information fast. This is the currently selected item. Punctuation marks tell you not only when a sentence ends but also what kind of sentence you have read. An excellent way to help them do this is to lay out information in bulleted lists. List Items with Complete Sentences. The simplest in-line list is one that consists of one-word items: “The colors of the American flag are red, white, and blue.” (Style guides differ on whether the comma preceding and, called a serial comma—or, sometimes, an Oxford comma—is necessary, but consistent use helps writers avoid creating ambiguously organized sentences.) DON'T. Writing a list sounds simple, but there are several punctuation marks you need. J1: Use a colon to introduce a list, a quote, or examples after independent clauses; J2: Common misuses of a colon; XI. In all languages, not just English, writers use punctuation marks (or punctuation points as they are also called) to indicate things like pauses and full stops, to convey or demonstrate emotion, the ask questions or declare statements, and even to separate items in a list. If your points are not structured as proper sentences, you don’t need to end with punctuation. Punctuation after a colon is easy when you know a couple of rules. A woman. RECOMMENDATION: Never use the following format: We strongly recommend that you. Romance. See example 2b below. If the items in your series are extremely long or contain commas themselves, use semicolons instead. However, you should use one if at least one of the listed items contains a conjunction. Semicolons help divide listed items that each contain commas. Students add commas to sentences to separate series of 3 or more items. AP and Chicago Manual of Style – capitalize initial word and use periods after sentence list items. The items in a bullet list can appear in any format the writer chooses. 8. This download is the perfect checklist for kids to use to edit their rough draft! When listing items one by one, one per line, following a colon, capitalization and ending punctuation are optional when using single words or phrases preceded by letters, numbers, or bullet points. Examples: You may be required to bring many items: sleeping bags, pans, and warm clothing. Use title case capitalization for page titles and section headers. Without wasting any time let’s directly jump to example: Example to Remove Punctuation From a List in Python Let’s look at a simple sentence. name of the position, department name, etc. Automatically end list item with proper punctuation (semicolon, period) Ask Question Asked 1 year, 8 months ago. Note: Some systems use a closing half parenthesis within a sentence or in outline format. The days of long sentences in long paragraphs are long gone. Which of the following sentences has a compound predicate? They can be single words, phrases, clauses, or complete sentences. 14. In this function, it is slightly … Some people use the serial comma diligently. Check your style book. Rule 3. Gabrielle likes oranges; cherries; and red, yellow, and green apples. For example, in the following list, note the commas following the first two items, the conjunction “and” included with the second-to-last item, the lowercase used for each item in the list, and the end punctuation with the last item. What’s the problem? Ex: "My cousin, Martha Mary Louise, is the most talented and original cook I have ever met." (J) COLONS. r/punctuation: A subreddit dedicated to the discussion of punctuation and how to use it. 12. Some general things to remember All lines in a list should be more or less the same—a list of words/ a list of sentences/ a list of single items, etc. I have also found it to make reading the list items slightly easier. Use parentheses to enclose numbers or letters introducing items in a list or outline. A serial (or Oxford) comma is a comma placed before the conjunction in a list of three or more items. : Semi-colon ... Find out how to separate items in a list using semicolons with BBC Bitesize KS3 English. The usual way of doing this is to place a comma after each item in the list:. Consider the following sentences that preface a list with include: 4. A comma indicates a pause in a sentence, either between phrases, clauses, or items in a list. punctuation after each list item; punctuation in the final list item (which may be different from that of the other items). In either case, the first words of the sentences are capitalized and appropriate end punctuation … Legal writing tends to use more punctuation than technical writing (list items often end in semicolons and the final item is introduced by an “and”). finish the project by Friday, January 23; Sometimes it’s referred to as the Oxford comma or the Harvard comma. 15. Today's crossword puzzle clue is a general knowledge one: ____ comma, punctuation mark before the final 'and' in a list of items.We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. Punctuation Mark ( Symbol ) Name: Usage: Example: Full Stop (in British English) or Period: It is used at the end of a sentence or at the end of the short form of a word. See the Style Manual on numbers and measurements If your list items … You will also find examples of each punctuation mark in ordinary English sentences. Commas are also used to separate items in a list. Active 1 year, 8 months ago. Example. "Element 1," "element 2," and "element 3" are list items. No other punctuation is required to separate listed items. Easy. Example: These are the ingredients for the cake: flour, eggs, sugar, milk, and coconut. Commas can be used in a number of ways, including to separate elements of a sentence, or to separate items in a list. 2. Let’s look at an example, as that is the easiest way to understand this use of the semicolon. Punctuate items in a series correctly. In other cases, if considered necessary, a full stop can be added to the end of a list by the publishing process. Note: in the answers we have included the "Oxford Comma" (the comma immediately before "and" or "or" though it is not obligatory to do so. If the bullet list contains items that consistently span the width of the page or are several lines long, I often will indent the right side of the list as well. The book club members made a list of their favorite genres: 1. An exception to this guideline is in the case of a list where all items are complete sentences. Examples: Using Commas to Separate Items. In the example given in the question, the list is of a series of terms, or 'elements'. A lot of people have strong feelings about putting a comma before and in a list. ... And you know the common use of a comma when you need to segregate items in a list. A _____ is always used between items in a series when one or more of those items contain commas. 2. ; Commas should be used before and when joining two independent clauses or when compiling a list. However, clear bullet list punctuation adds visual “scan-ability” to your business writing. We use semicolons to punctuate a complex list, which is when list items contain commas. Bullets are graphic devices that substitute for alpha-numeric designation of items in a list. When the items in a list are sentence fragments, no ending punctuation is necessary. Punctuation with bullet points If the text of your bullet point is a complete sentence (or multiple sentences), use capital letters and punctuation. Use a semicolon to separate items in a list in cases where one or more of the items contains commas or other punctuation. Example: Lavorare con noi ti permette di. Colons can introduce a list, while commas are used to separate items in a list. Adding a comma before the conjunction in a series of items is debatable.

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